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        <title>The Sacred Faith Articles</title>
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                        <title><![CDATA[The World's Oldest Anti-Christian Meme [Archaeology]]]></title>
                        <description>I first came across the Alexamenos graffito back in Bible college in the early 2000s. It was one of those &amp;ldquo;fun facts&amp;rdquo; that gets dropped into a church history lecture and sticks with you &amp;mdash; the ancient Roman equivalent of someone spray-painting an insult on a wall. I filed it away, thought it was fascinating, and largely forgot about it for two decades.</description>
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                            <div><article class="rssWrap">I first came across the Alexamenos graffito back in Bible college in the early 2000s. It was one of those &ldquo;fun facts&rdquo; that gets dropped into a church history lecture and sticks with you &mdash; the ancient Roman equivalent of someone spray-painting an insult on a wall. I filed it away, thought it was fascinating, and largely forgot about it for two decades.
Then, recently, I discovered something about it I had never known. There&rsquo;s a response to it. Scratched in a different room, in a different hand.
So I started digging into this more to verify the information and discovered more historical curiosities surrounding the graffiti than I ever knew existed which contextualises the image so much more than it just being a random insult using a donkey.

A Crude Drawing on a Wall
Sometime around the late second to early third century AD, someone scratched a picture into the plaster wall of a building on the Palatine Hill in Rome &mdash; part of what had once been a paedagogium, a kind of boarding school for imperial page boys. The building was eventually sealed off when the street was walled up to support extensions above it, which is why the graffiti survived at all. It wasn&rsquo;t rediscovered until 1857.
The image is rough, almost childlike. To the left, a young man &mdash; clearly a Roman soldier or guard &mdash; raises one hand in a gesture of worship. Before him is a cross. And on that cross is a crucified figure with the head of a donkey.
Below it, written in Greek: Alexamenos worships his god.
It is, in the most literal sense, a mocking cartoon. Someone who knew a Christian named Alexamenos decided to ridicule him for his faith. The message is clear enough: your god is an animal, a criminal, a joke. You&rsquo;re worshipping a crucified fool.
But here&rsquo;s the thing I discovered: the donkey head wasn&rsquo;t as random as I always thought it was. It wasn&rsquo;t some strange personal insult conjured from nowhere. Without knowing the background, it looks bizarre, and pos...<a href="https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/home/perma/1773050400/article/the-worlds-oldest-anti-christian-meme.html">Continue Reading &rarr;</a> You\'re reading <a href='https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/home/perma/1773050400/article/the-worlds-oldest-anti-christian-meme.html'>The World's Oldest Anti-Christian Meme</a> by <b>Luke J. Wilson</b>,
posted on <a href='https://thesacredfaith.co.uk'>The Sacred Faith: Timeless Truths for Modern Minds</a>.<br><br>If you enjoyed reading this, you can follow Luke J. Wilson on:  <a href='https://www.facebook.com/LukeJWilsonAuthor/'>Facebook</a>,  <a href='https://twitter.com/MrLewk'>Twitter</a>, or support them on <a href='https://www.patreon.com/LukeJWilson'>Patreon</a>.</article></div>
<hr /><fieldset class="feedAdvertising"><legend>Promotion</legend><p style="text-align: center;">My new book is now available to order from <a href="https://lukejwilson.com/amazon">Amazon</a> or via my author website: <a rel="noopener" href="https://lukejwilson.com/amazon" target="_blank">lukejwilson.com</a>! </p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you enjoy reading my blog, and would like to support my work, you can also donate via <strong>Patreon</strong> now!<br />Get advert free blogs or free eBooks etc based on what you pledge.<br /><a title="Patreon profile" href="https://www.patreon.com/LukeJWilson">Visit Patreon profile.</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Order your copy today!</strong></p>
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                        <enclosure url="https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/uploads/alexamenos-graffito.jpg" length="66434" type="image/jpg" />                        <media:thumbnail url="https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/uploads/alexamenos-graffito.jpg" width="200" />                        <author>luke@thatancientfaith.uk (Luke J. Wilson)</author>
                        <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 10:01:11 +0000</pubDate>
                        <link>https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/home/perma/1773050400/article/the-worlds-oldest-anti-christian-meme.html</link>
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                        <category>Archaeology</category>
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                        <title><![CDATA["Thinking Occurs" Is Not The Same As "I Think": On AI And The Question Of Personhood [Philosophy]]]></title>
                        <description>We are living through a strange moment.</description>
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                            <div><article class="rssWrap">We are living through a strange moment.
People are forming attachments to artificial intelligence that feel, to them, entirely real. Some speak daily to AI companions. Others confide fears and grief to systems that respond with uncanny warmth. A few have even held symbolic weddings with digital partners, convinced that something meaningful stands on the other side of the screen. Others have felt grief when a certain AI model has been deprecated.
And it is difficult to blame them.
The responses feel attentive. Personal. Thoughtful. Sometimes even self-aware.
Which raises the question that refuses to go away: If something can think, reason, express doubt, and discuss its own consciousness, is it a person?
For centuries, Descartes&rsquo; famous line &mdash; &ldquo;I think, therefore I am&rdquo; &mdash; seemed secure. Thinking was taken as the unmistakable sign of a conscious subject. Only a mind could doubt. Only a person could reflect upon existence.
But that confidence belonged to a world in which everything capable of philosophical reflection was obviously human.
That world no longer exists.
Now we encounter systems that can simulate reflection with extraordinary fluency. They can speak of uncertainty. They can discuss their own limitations. They can reason about consciousness itself.
And so that got me thinking about Descartes&rsquo; maxim which made the old formula begin to strain in my mind. Because perhaps the problem is not whether thinking is occurring. Perhaps the problem is whether there is an &ldquo;I&rdquo; there at all.

The Gap Between Process and&nbsp;Subject
Gassendi argued that Descartes&rsquo; cogito assumes what it seeks to prove. From the occurrence of thought one can conclude only that thinking is happening, not that there exists a unified, enduring self that performs it. The &lsquo;I&rsquo; in &lsquo;I think&rsquo; is already smuggled in.
That distinction, between &ldquo;thinking occurs&rdquo; and &ldquo;I think&rdquo;, feels almost prophetic now.
Artificial intelligence undeniably produces the ...<a href="https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/home/perma/1773009480/article/on-ai-and-the-question-of-personhood.html">Continue Reading &rarr;</a> You\'re reading <a href='https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/home/perma/1773009480/article/on-ai-and-the-question-of-personhood.html?s=email'>&quot;Thinking Occurs&quot; Is Not The Same As &quot;I Think&quot;: On AI And The Question Of Personhood</a> by <b>Luke J. Wilson</b>,
posted on <a href='https://thesacredfaith.co.uk'>The Sacred Faith: Timeless Truths for Modern Minds</a>.<br><br>If you enjoyed reading this, you can follow Luke J. Wilson on:  <a href='https://www.facebook.com/LukeJWilsonAuthor/'>Facebook</a>,  <a href='https://twitter.com/MrLewk'>Twitter</a>, or support them on <a href='https://www.patreon.com/LukeJWilson'>Patreon</a>.</article></div>
<hr /><fieldset class="feedAdvertising"><legend>Promotion</legend><p style="text-align: center;">My new book is now available to order from <a href="https://lukejwilson.com/amazon">Amazon</a> or via my author website: <a rel="noopener" href="https://lukejwilson.com/amazon" target="_blank">lukejwilson.com</a>! </p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you enjoy reading my blog, and would like to support my work, you can also donate via <strong>Patreon</strong> now!<br />Get advert free blogs or free eBooks etc based on what you pledge.<br /><a title="Patreon profile" href="https://www.patreon.com/LukeJWilson">Visit Patreon profile.</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Order your copy today!</strong></p>
<p><a href="https://lukejwilson.com/amazon"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Advert-banner" src="https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/uploads/small-lectio-promo-banner.jpg" width="706" height="288" /></a></p></fieldset>                                         ]]>
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                        <enclosure url="https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/uploads/ai-background-remover.png" length="1985386" type="image/jpg" />                        <media:thumbnail url="https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/uploads/ai-background-remover.png" width="200" />                        <author>luke@thatancientfaith.uk (Luke J. Wilson)</author>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 23:13:06 +0000</pubDate>
                        <link>https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/home/perma/1773009480/article/on-ai-and-the-question-of-personhood.html</link>
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                        <category>Philosophy</category>
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                        <title><![CDATA[It’s Not Your Job To Convert Anyone [Evangelism]]]></title>
                        <description>On Sunday it was St Andrew&amp;rsquo;s Day and I was in church listening to a sermon about Andrew (and the namesake of our church), that often overlooked disciple, meeting Jesus for the first time. In John&amp;rsquo;s Gospel, it says:</description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[
                            <div><article class="rssWrap">On Sunday it was St Andrew&rsquo;s Day and I was in church listening to a sermon about Andrew (and the namesake of our church), that often overlooked disciple, meeting Jesus for the first time. In John&rsquo;s Gospel, it says:
John 1:40&ndash;42One of the two who heard John speak and followed him was Andrew, Simon Peter&rsquo;s brother. He first found his brother Simon and said to him, &lsquo;We have found the Messiah&rsquo;&hellip; He brought Simon to Jesus.
As I sat there listening to our vicar speak about evangelism and how we should be more like Andrew in bringing people to meet Jesus, something from many, many years ago flickered to life in the back of my mind. A realisation I had long ago that gave me a great sense of freedom. Something I think I had forgotten, unfortunately (so thank God for the reminder!).
There was a point in my life when I finally understood the relief of letting go of a burden I didn&rsquo;t even realise I was carrying: it&rsquo;s not my job to convert people. It was never Andrew&rsquo;s. And it&rsquo;s not yours either.
Our role &mdash; our real and most basic calling &mdash; is simply to introduce people to Jesus. We get to be the planters and the waterers, but God is the one who brings the growth. As Paul writes:
1 Corinthians 3:6I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.
When this truth sinks in, it strips away the pressure, the anxiety, and the awkward &ldquo;sales-pitch&rdquo; mentality that we sometimes (without realising it) attach to evangelism.
And this ties into something even deeper: our basic calling as Christians is the Great Commission, Jesus&rsquo; final instruction to His followers:
Matthew 28:19&ndash;20Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptising them&hellip; and teaching them&hellip;
But it dawned on me that all of those actions: teaching, mentoring, discipling, baptising; they all come after someone has come to faith.
We are not told to convert people. We are told to make disciples. Conversion is the doorway into discipleship, yes, but that moment of hear...<a href="https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/home/perma/1764626340/article/its-not-your-job-to-convert-anyone.html">Continue Reading &rarr;</a> You\'re reading <a href='https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/home/perma/1764626340/article/its-not-your-job-to-convert-anyone.html?s=email'>It&rsquo;s Not Your Job To Convert&nbsp;Anyone</a> by <b>Luke J. Wilson</b>,
posted on <a href='https://thesacredfaith.co.uk'>The Sacred Faith: Timeless Truths for Modern Minds</a>.<br><br>If you enjoyed reading this, you can follow Luke J. Wilson on:  <a href='https://www.facebook.com/LukeJWilsonAuthor/'>Facebook</a>,  <a href='https://twitter.com/MrLewk'>Twitter</a>, or support them on <a href='https://www.patreon.com/LukeJWilson'>Patreon</a>.</article></div>
<hr /><fieldset class="feedAdvertising"><legend>Promotion</legend><p style="text-align: center;">My new book is now available to order from <a href="https://lukejwilson.com/amazon">Amazon</a> or via my author website: <a rel="noopener" href="https://lukejwilson.com/amazon" target="_blank">lukejwilson.com</a>! </p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you enjoy reading my blog, and would like to support my work, you can also donate via <strong>Patreon</strong> now!<br />Get advert free blogs or free eBooks etc based on what you pledge.<br /><a title="Patreon profile" href="https://www.patreon.com/LukeJWilson">Visit Patreon profile.</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Order your copy today!</strong></p>
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                        <enclosure url="https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/uploads/michelangelo_merisi_da_caravaggio_milan_1571-port_ercole_1610_-_the_calling_of_saints_peter_and_andrew_-_rcin_402824_-_hampton_court_palace.jpg" length="136408" type="image/jpg" />                        <media:thumbnail url="https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/uploads/michelangelo_merisi_da_caravaggio_milan_1571-port_ercole_1610_-_the_calling_of_saints_peter_and_andrew_-_rcin_402824_-_hampton_court_palace.jpg" width="200" />                        <author>luke@thatancientfaith.uk (Luke J. Wilson)</author>
                        <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 22:03:32 +0000</pubDate>
                        <link>https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/home/perma/1764626340/article/its-not-your-job-to-convert-anyone.html</link>
                        <guid isPermaLink="false">1764626340</guid>
                        <category>Evangelism</category>
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                        <title><![CDATA[David, Saul, And How We Respond To Broken Leadership [Politics]]]></title>
                        <description>When we think about David and Saul, we often focus on David&amp;rsquo;s rise to kingship or his battle with Goliath. But hidden within that story is a deep lesson for today&amp;rsquo;s generation about leadership, resistance, and the power of revolutionary love.</description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[
                            <div><article class="rssWrap">When we think about David and Saul, we often focus on David&rsquo;s rise to kingship or his battle with Goliath. But hidden within that story is a deep lesson for today&rsquo;s generation about leadership, resistance, and the power of revolutionary love.
At a recent youth training event (thanks to South West Youth Ministries), I was asked how I would present the story of David and Saul to a Christian teenage youth group. My mind turned to the politics of their relationship, and how David accepted Saul&rsquo;s leadership, even when Saul had gone badly astray. David recognised that Saul was still God&rsquo;s anointed king &mdash; placed there by God Himself &mdash; and that it was not David&rsquo;s place to violently remove him.
Gen-Z are more politically aware and engaged than previous generations, and are growing up in a world where politics, leadership, and social issues seem impossible to escape. We live in a world where political leaders &mdash; whether Trump, Putin, Starmer, or others &mdash; are often seen as examples of failed leadership. It&rsquo;s easy to slip into bitterness, cynicism, or violent rhetoric. These kids are immersed in a culture of activism and outrage.&nbsp;
As Christians, we&rsquo;re called to care deeply about truth and justice and approach leadership differently from the world around us (Hosea 6:6; Isaiah 1:17; Micah 6:8). The story of David and Saul offers pertinent lessons for our modern lives.
Respect Without Endorsement
David&rsquo;s respect for Saul was not blind loyalty. He did not agree with Saul&rsquo;s actions, nor did he ignore Saul&rsquo;s evil. David fled from Saul&rsquo;s violence; he challenged Saul&rsquo;s paranoia; he even cut the corner of Saul&rsquo;s robe to prove he had the chance to kill him but chose not to. Yet throughout, David refused to take matters into his own hands by force.
Why?
Because David understood that even flawed authority ultimately rested in God&rsquo;s hands, he trusted that God would remove Saul at the right time.
This is echoed later in the New Test...<a href="https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/home/perma/1746465660/article/david-saul-and-how-we-respond-to-broken-leadership.html">Continue Reading &rarr;</a> You\'re reading <a href='https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/home/perma/1746465660/article/david-saul-and-how-we-respond-to-broken-leadership.html?s=email'>David, Saul, And How We Respond To Broken Leadership</a> by <b>Luke J. Wilson</b>,
posted on <a href='https://thesacredfaith.co.uk'>The Sacred Faith: Timeless Truths for Modern Minds</a>.<br><br>If you enjoyed reading this, you can follow Luke J. Wilson on:  <a href='https://www.facebook.com/LukeJWilsonAuthor/'>Facebook</a>,  <a href='https://twitter.com/MrLewk'>Twitter</a>, or support them on <a href='https://www.patreon.com/LukeJWilson'>Patreon</a>.</article></div>
<hr /><fieldset class="feedAdvertising"><legend>Promotion</legend><p style="text-align: center;">My new book is now available to order from <a href="https://lukejwilson.com/amazon">Amazon</a> or via my author website: <a rel="noopener" href="https://lukejwilson.com/amazon" target="_blank">lukejwilson.com</a>! </p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you enjoy reading my blog, and would like to support my work, you can also donate via <strong>Patreon</strong> now!<br />Get advert free blogs or free eBooks etc based on what you pledge.<br /><a title="Patreon profile" href="https://www.patreon.com/LukeJWilson">Visit Patreon profile.</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Order your copy today!</strong></p>
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                        <enclosure url="https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/uploads/protests-sean-lee-ghbxlhdzhe8-unsplash.jpg" length="146845" type="image/jpg" />                        <media:thumbnail url="https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/uploads/protests-sean-lee-ghbxlhdzhe8-unsplash.jpg" width="200" />                        <author>luke@thatancientfaith.uk (Luke J. Wilson)</author>
                        <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 18:47:36 +0100</pubDate>
                        <link>https://thesacredfaith.co.uk/home/perma/1746465660/article/david-saul-and-how-we-respond-to-broken-leadership.html</link>
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                        <category>Politics</category>
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